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Warburton Arts Project

[Adapted from Gary Proctor, 'Warburton Arts Project' in S. Kleinhert and M. Neale (eds), Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture, Oxford University Press, 2000.]

The Warburton Arts project was established in 1990 in Warburton Ranges Community to maintain and strengthen contemporary Ngaanyatjarra culture in the field of the arts.

Elizabeth Holland making damperNgaanyatjarra people have a strong sense of identity, maintain their customs and common interests and importantly, live within their own traditional lands. A former nomadic lifestyle is still within living memory for many Aboriginal people involved within the Warburton Arts Project.

The specific conditions of this marginalised Aboriginal group has meant that the project shares both long term and short term objectives. In the short term a need exists for the gathering and storing of information which records the collective and individual cultural knowledge and view. In the long term a consideration of the future possible needs of coming generations of Aboriginal people is seen as crucial. This has led to the establishment of an archive of mixed media material and a database owned and kept by the community in Warburton.

To support this archive, an acrylic painting program was established in 1990 to give Aboriginal artists free access to good quality materials. The community made provision to purchase paintings from its members into a permanent collection housed in Warburton. This decision represented a shift in the usual values ascribed to such work. Whereas previously it was made for sale to an art marketplace, now it was recast as a depository for cultural knowledge and a container for shifting power relations. The paintings support a database, which includes genealogies, site locations, personal narratives, video and magnetic tape recordings, text and photographs. There are more than 350 paintings in the Warburton Acrylic Collection.

Other initiatives include: a rock art program, assistance with inma (singing and dancing) and ceremonies, publications and exhibitions, and community based arts based programs. These initiatives work within current Aboriginal protocols and follow gender and generationally based guidelines. Examples of this are the separate curatage of men’s and women’s paintings in the acrylic collection, and the established recording studio at Warburton, which caters for a younger generation of Aboriginal people.

Acknowledging the need for an economic base in the community has brought about the construction of an art glass facility, which has both architectural and domestic applications. It has been crucial to create a working environment under the definitions of productivity held by Ngaanyatjarra people, to operate within their time frames, and to conceive a process which makes the technology equally accessible to all age groups. Art glass designed and made by community members is now represented in many public and private collections in Australia and other countries.

The Arts Project has conducted programmes with Aboriginal people from other communities in the Ngaanyatjarra Lands besides Warburton, including Karilwara (Patjarr), Wingellina (Irrunytju), Blackstone (Papulankutja), Kiwirrkura, Jameson (Mantamaru), Tjirrkarli, Wanarn, Tjukurla and Warakurna. Artists are represented in numerous private and public collections including those held by the Araluen Arts Centre, Artbank, Australian Heritage Commission, Australian High Commission Malaysia, ArtsWA, Curtin University, Chase Manhattan bank, Museum and Art Gallery of NT, WA Museum.

WAP Selected Exhibition History

  • Minymalu Kanyirranytja: A Western Desert Women’s Aesthetic – Street Level Gallery, Sydney, 1989

  • Yarnangu Ngaanya – Our Land, Our Body
    - Goldfields Arts Board, The Attic, Kalgoorlie Miner Building, 1991
    - Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts and S H Ervin Gallery, Sydney, 1993

  • Bush Women – Fremantle Arts Centre, 1994

  • Tjukurrpa – Art Gallery of Western Australia, Perth, 1994

  • Bowled Over – Savode Gallery, Brisbane, 1997

  • Telstra National Aboriginal Art Award – Museum and Art Gallery of NT, Darwin, 1997

  • Desert Mob Art Show – Araluen Arts Centre, Alice Springs, 1997/1998

  • Groundwork – Fremantle Arts Centre, 1998

  • Ngayulu-latju Palyantja: We made these things
    - Australian High Commission, Kuala Lumpur, 1998
    - Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre; djamu gallery: Australian Museum at Customs House, Sydney; Art Gallery of Western Australia, Perth, 1999
    - Tjulyuru Regional Arts Gallery, Warburton, 2000

  • Tjulyuru On A Journey – Artplace, Perth 2001

  • Tjulyurungkutalamartajti – Works from the Tjulyuru Cultural and Civic Centre, Aboriginal and Pacific Arts Gallery, Sydney, 2001

  • Mission time in Warburton - Tjulyuru Regional Arts Gallery, Warburton, 2002

  • Warburton One & Only – painted earthenware by women from the Mirlirrtjarra Ceramics Centre, Warburton community, central Australia, Mori Gallery, Sydney, 2002

  • Blake Prize for Religious Art 2002 - Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre, 2002 (national tour 2003)

  • Future Function - Ceramics exhibition surveying domestic ware (Mirlirrtjarra Ceramics in collaboration with Toni Warburton and Patricia Dean), Manly Art Gallery & Museum, Sydney, 2003

For more information please contact:

Warburton Arts Project
c/- Warburton Community
PMB 71 via Alice Springs NT 0871 Australia
ph +61 8 8954 0017 fax +61 8 8954 0047
avwarbarts@bigpond.com

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